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Note: These shortcuts were used by top rankers in the recent exams. Learn how to solve alphabet series questions in under 5 seconds using the dual-series method...
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Note: These shortcuts were used by top rankers in the recent exams. Learn how to solve alphabet series questions in under 5 seconds using the dual-series method...
Step 1: Always identify if the series is single or alternate. If the numbers/letters jump significantly, it's a dual series. Use the N+2/N-3 logic mentioned in our practice sets.
Step 2: Map the alphabet to numbers (A=1, Z=26) to find differences faster. For example, Z (26) to W (23) is exactly -3.
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Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions.
Over the past decade, the gig economy has emerged as a significant component of modern labour markets, reshaping how work is organised and delivered across the world. Characterised by short-term contracts, freelance assignments, and task-based employment, the gig economy has gained momentum due to rapid digitalisation, the expansion of platform-based businesses, and changing workforce preferences. In countries like India, where demographic pressure and unemployment remain persistent challenges, gig work has emerged as an alternative source of income for millions, particularly youth and urban migrants.
The economic importance of the gig economy lies in its ability to provide flexibility to both workers and employers. For businesses, it reduces fixed labour costs and allows quick scaling of operations in response to market demand. For workers, it offers autonomy, flexible working hours, and access to diverse income streams. Sectors such as ride-hailing, food delivery, logistics, content creation, software services, and home-based services have witnessed exponential growth through gig platforms.
However, despite its expanding footprint, the gig economy is accompanied by several structural and regulatory challenges. One of the most pressing concerns is the absence of job security. Gig workers are generally classified as independent contractors rather than employees, which excludes them from traditional labour protections such as minimum wages, paid leave, provident funds, and health insurance. Income volatility further aggravates their vulnerability.
Another critical issue relates to social security and legal recognition. Existing labour laws in many developing economies were designed for formal, long-term employment and have not kept pace with evolving work arrangements. As a result, gig workers frequently operate in a regulatory grey area.
To harness the full potential of the gig economy while ensuring worker welfare, practical policy measures are essential. Redefining labour classifications, introducing social protection schemes, ensuring transparent algorithms, and promoting skill development and upskilling are crucial steps.
1. What would be the most appropriate title for the passage?
2. The gig economy is mainly characterised by:
3. The word most similar in meaning to "exponential" is:
4. Major concerns for gig workers include:
5. "Regulatory grey area" implies:
6. Key policy response suggested is:
7. Which sector benefits from gig platforms?
8. Antonym of "fluctuate" is:
9. Skill development helps in:
10. Fill in the blank with the correct word:
విపత్తు నిర్వహణ - నమూనా పరీక్ష (CBT)
1. 1994లో వరల్డ్ కాన్ఫరెన్స్ ఆన్ డిజాస్టర్ మేనేజ్మెంట్ సదస్సు జరిగిన యొకోహోమ్ నగరం ఏ దేశంలో ఉంది?
2. దేశంలో ఏటా వరదకు గురయ్యే ప్రమాదమున్న ప్రాంతం ఎన్ని మిలియన్ హెక్టార్లు?
3. నేషనల్ ఇన్స్టిట్యూట్ ఆఫ్ ఓషన్ టెక్నాలజీ ఏ నగరంలో ఉంది?
4. హుద్ హుద్ తుపాను ఏ రకమైన విపత్తు?
5. ఇండియన్ నేషనల్ సెంటర్ ఫర్ ఓషన్ ఇన్ఫర్మేషన్ సిస్టం (INCOIS) ఏ నగరంలో ఉంది?
6. విపత్తు నిర్వహణలో ఏయే అంశాలు ఉంటాయి?
7. 1999లో ఏ రాష్ట్ర తీరంలో ప్రమాదకర భారీ సూపర్ సైక్లోన్ సంభవించింది?
8. ఇంటర్నేషనల్ సునామీ ఇన్ఫర్మేషన్ సెంటర్ ఎక్కడ ఉంది?
9. సైక్లోన్ అనేది ఏ భాష నుంచి వచ్చింది?
Expert: సక్కరి జయకర్
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Here are the answers and logical explanations for the Venn diagram reasoning questions provided in the image:
1. Elephants, Wolves, Animals
Logic: Both elephants and wolves are animals, but they are entirely different species with no overlap.
Answer: A (A large circle representing "Animals" containing two separate circles for "Elephants" and "Wolves").
2. Carrot, Food, Vegetables
Logic: All carrots are vegetables, and all vegetables are categorized as food. This creates a chain of inclusion.
Answer: D (Three concentric circles).
Referencing the diagrams A-E at the top of the second column and diagram E above Q9.
3. Women, Mothers, Widows
Logic: All mothers are women, and all widows are women. Some mothers are widows, and some widows are mothers.
Answer: E (Located above Q9: A large circle containing two intersecting circles).
4. Authors, Teachers, Men
Logic: A person can be an author, a teacher, and a man simultaneously. These categories overlap partially in all directions.
Answer: A (Three circles intersecting each other).
5. Sparrow, Birds, Mice
Logic: All sparrows are birds. Mice are mammals and do not belong to the bird category.
Answer: B (Two concentric circles with a third separate circle).
6. Tea, Coffee, Beverages
Logic: Both tea and coffee are types of beverages, but they are distinct from one another.
Answer: C (A large circle containing two separate smaller circles).
7. Boys, Students, Athletes
Logic: A boy can be both a student and an athlete. Not all students are boys or athletes. They share a common overlapping area.
Answer: A (Three circles intersecting each other).
8. Judge, Thief, Criminals
Logic: All thieves are criminals. A judge is a legal authority and is neither a thief nor a criminal.
Answer: C (One circle inside another, with a third circle entirely separate).
9. Languages, French, German
Logic: French and German are both specific languages, but they are separate entities.
Answer: C (A large circle containing two separate circles).
10. Tennis fans, Cricket players, Students
Logic: It is possible for a student to be both a tennis fan and a cricket player. These three groups overlap.
Answer: A (Three intersecting circles).
11. Rhombus, Quadrilateral, Polygons
Logic: A rhombus is a specific type of quadrilateral, and all quadrilaterals are types of polygons.
Answer: E (Three concentric circles).
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